most-favoured nation

most-favoured nation
didžiausiojo palankumo statusas statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Tarptautinės prekybos principas, nustatantis, kad tarpusavio prekybai valstybių taikomų muitų mokesčių ir kitų ribojimų lygis bus toks, koks taikomas kitiems palankiausiai traktuojamiems prekybos partneriams. Ši prekybinių santykių nuostata nereikalauja visiškai panaikinti muitų, kartu skatina liberalizuoti prekybą ir padeda išvengti uždarų prekybinių blokų susidarymo. Nuostata grindžiama PPO veikla, ja siekiama, kad visos organizacijos šalys taikytų tarpusavio prekybai didžiausiojo palankumo statusą. Tačiau aplinkybė, kad kurios nors PPO šalys gali susitarti prekiauti dar palankesnėmis sąlygomis negu nustato organizacija, reiškia, kad didžiausiojo palankumo statuso sąvoka šiame kontekste virsta savo priešybe. Šalys, kurios neturi papildomų prekybos susitarimų ir prekiauja pagal PPO suderėtas taisykles, iš tikrųjų naudojasi mažiausiojo palankumo statusu. Jų prekybos sąlygos palankesnės palyginti su šalių, kurios nėra PPO narės. Didžiausiojo palankumo statuso principas, nediskriminacija ir besąlygiškas abipusiškumas yra pagrindas įvertinti ekonominės elgsenos teisėtumą. atitikmenys: angl. most-favoured nation

Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. . 2007.

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  • most favoured nation — UK US noun [countable] [singular most favoured nation plural most favoured nations] business one of the countries that a particular country agrees to give the most advantages to in its international trade Thesaurus …   Useful english dictionary

  • most-favoured nation — UK US UK (US most favored nation) noun [C] (ABBREVIATION MFN) ECONOMICS, POLITICS ► a country that is given the highest level of advantages by another country in international trade, such as low taxes on imports: »Full trading privileges means… …   Financial and business terms

  • most-favoured-nation — see favoured ppl. a.1 …   Useful english dictionary

  • Most favoured nation — In international economic relations and international politics, most favoured nation (MFN) is a status or level of treatment accorded by one state to another in international trade. The term means the country which is the recipient of this… …   Wikipedia

  • most favoured nation — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms most favoured nation : singular most favoured nation plural most favoured nations business one of the countries that a particular country agrees to give the most advantages to in its international trade …   English dictionary

  • most favoured nation provision — + Most Favored Nations Provision (MFN) USA This term has a number of meanings. In the context of: • Finance, business jargon for the concept that the first party will be entitled to at least as favorable terms as a second party in specified… …   Law dictionary

  • most-favoured-nation treatment — Guarantee of same trading opportunities (i.e., tariff concessions) already granted to the most favoured nation (MFN). It is a method of establishing equal trading opportunities among states by making originally bilateral agreements multilateral.… …   Universalium

  • most-favoured-nation clause — A clause in a trade agreement between two countries stating that each will accord to the other the same treatment as regards tariffs and quotas as they extend to the most favoured nation with which each trades. Both the World Trade Organization… …   Big dictionary of business and management

  • most favoured nation — noun a country with which another country has an agreement which provides that each will give the other the same favourable trading conditions, such as tariff reduction, that it gives to any other country. Abbrev.: MFN Also, most favored nation …  

  • most favoured nation — noun a country which has been granted the most favourable trading terms available by another country …   English new terms dictionary

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